Tuesday, December 30, 2008

Olmert: Airstrikes, blockade merely 'first stage' in Gaza

ISRAEL'S fourth day of attacks in Gaza sent the Palestinian death toll to more than 375 as the Jewish state's prime minister warned Tuesday that the air offensive marked only the beginning, according to officials.

A Palestinian man surveys a Hamas government compound after an Israeli airstrike Tuesday."We are currently at the first stage of the operation," Prime Minister Ehud Olmert told President Shimon Peres during a morning briefing, according to officials.

Olmert's summation came a day after Defense Minister Ehud Barak told Israel's parliament that the campaign launched Saturday marked an "all-out war" against Hamas, the Islamic militant group that rules Gaza.

However, an official in the Defense Ministry said Barak would consider a proposal for a two-day truce to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza, a proposal raised by French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner.

The international community also stepped up its involvement Tuesday, with Kouchner calling Olmert on Tuesday afternoon about the proposal, French Foreign Ministry sources said.

France, which holds the rotating European Union presidency until Thursday, brought together foreign ministers in Paris to address the situation in Gaza and in southern Israel.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy's office said Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni will meet with Sarkozy in Paris on Thursday.

Meanwhile, President Bush called Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and Prime Minister Salam Fayyad to discuss a "sustainable cease-fire," White House spokesman Gordon Johndroe said in Crawford, Texas.

The power base of Abbas' Fatah party is in the West Bank. The party is locked in a power struggle with Hamas, which won parliamentary elections in January 2006 and wrested Gaza from Fatah in violent clashes last year. Abbas, a U.S. ally, wields little influence in Gaza.

Elsewhere, members of the Middle East quartet, comprised of the United States, Russia, the European Union and the United Nations, conferred on a conference call Tuesday about the situation and called for an "immediate cease-fire," the United Nations said.

The United Nations has called for both sides to end the violence, and U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has roundly condemned both sides: Hamas for the rocket fire and Israel for its "excessive use of force" in retaliating.

The Israeli military says it is targeting only Hamas militants, which it says are responsible for a recent barrage of rocket fire into southern Israel. Palestinian parliament member Mustafa Barghouti, however, has called the raids a "war on the Palestinian people" and said the incursion is politically motivated.

Former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said this is not the case and insists that Israel is trying to pinpoint militants.

"They are committed to our destruction," he said of Hamas. "They're firing missiles at our civilians. They're hiding behind their civilians. That's a double war crime right there."

Three civilians and a soldier have been killed by rockets in southern Israel since the campaign began Saturday.

In Gaza, at least 375 people have been killed, most of them Hamas militants, Palestinian medical sources said. But U.N. officials said that at least 60 civilians were among the dead in what had been labeled a growing humanitarian crisis.

Hamas security sources and Palestinian medical sources said two girls, ages 4 and 11, were killed early Tuesday in an Israeli airstrike as they rode in a donkey-driven cart in Beit Hanoun.

Israel bombed a Hamas government compound early Tuesday, leveling at least three structures, including the foreign ministry building, according to witnesses and Hamas security sources.

A Gaza-based journalist, whose name was withheld for security reasons, said that he heard 18 blasts in the area and that two fires were burning at the compound.

More bombs continued to drop over Gaza throughout the day.

In the Mediterranean Sea, an Israeli patrol vessel struck a boat carrying medical volunteers and supplies to Gaza early Tuesday as it attempted to intercept the vessel, witnesses and Israeli officials said.

CNN correspondent Karl Penhaul was aboard the 60-foot, Gibraltar-registered Dignity when the incident happened in international waters about 90 miles (145 kilometers) from Gaza.

Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor called allegations that the boat was deliberately rammed "absurd" and countered that the volunteer vessel was trying to outmaneuver the Israeli boat.

Meanwhile, the armed wing of Hamas, the Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades, said it would continue launching rockets into Israel if "the aggression continues," a masked spokesman said in televised comments.

Hamas pledges that it will defend its land and people from what it calls continued Israeli aggression.

Each side blames the other for violating an Egyptian-brokered cease-fire. The truce formally expired December 19, but it had been weakening for months.

The spokesman said the group had launched 250 rockets into Israel "so far." According to the Israeli Defense Forces, militants in Gaza have fired more than 70 rockets and mortar shells into southern Israel since Monday. At least 180 rockets have been launched into Israel since the campaign began, sources said.

Later Tuesday, Israeli ambulance services reported a number of rockets landing in Beer Sheva, 40 km (24 miles) outside Gaza.

Two rockets damaged buildings in Sderot, and a third rocket landed in a cemetery, wounding one person, Israeli medical services and the military reported.

In a statement issued by his office, Peres said the ongoing shelling by Hamas "defies reason and logic, and it doesn't stand a chance."

Despite the blockade and the airstrikes targeting hundreds of Hamas targets, there was no indication of a ground operation in Gaza, but Israel has tanks on the territory's periphery and voted this week to call up 2,000 reserve soldiers.

Israel has allowed dozens of trucks carrying relief supplies into Gaza. Also, the Rafah border crossing to Egypt was opened temporarily Tuesday to allow aid workers and medical supplies into Gaza and to transport injured Palestinians to hospitals in Al Arish, about 19 miles from the border, Egyptian journalist Shahira Amin said.

Doctors in Al Arish said they were treating 36 wounded Palestinians, at least six of whom were critically injured and being transferred to a hospital in Cairo, Egypt, for treatment. More patients were expected to arrive Tuesday, the doctors said.

At least one hospital is severely lacking in supplies, a doctor who works there told CNN.

"There is nothing you can give to the patients," said Dr. Mahmud El Khzndar, who works in the emergency room of Gaza City's Shesaa Hospital. "There is no supply for the hospital, no narcotics for severely crushed people, for injured people. These people are dying in front of our eyes and between our hands."

The escalating violence in Gaza triggered protests this week across the globe, from Greece, Britain and Lebanon to the United States.

A crowd of several hundred people gathered outside the State Department Tuesday afternoon in Washington, chanting "Stop the killing! Stop the war!" and "Free Palestine" before marching toward the White House.

Organizers said the event -- at which protesters -- was one of 20 rallies scheduled for Tuesday in cities across the United States.

 CNN

Gaza air campaign 'a first stage'

ISRAEL'S air assault on Gaza is "the first in several stages" of operations aimed at ending militant rocket fire, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has said.

As bombing continued for a fourth day, another top official said Israel was ready for "long weeks of action".

Palestinian officials say more than 360 people have been killed since Saturday. Four Israelis have died in rocket fire.

As EU officials prepared to discuss the crisis, some reports from Israel said it was considering a temporary truce.

Mr Olmert was set to discuss the idea of a 48-hour suspension, suggested by France, with his officials later in the day, the French news agency AFP said.

Any possible suspension of hostilities would depend on Hamas, media reports citing defence officials said.

A BBC reporter says Israeli tanks and troops are massed along Gaza's border.

Correspondents say this could be a prelude to ground operations, but could also be intended to build pressure on the militant group Hamas, which controls Gaza.

European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana called for an immediate ceasefire and the opening of crossings to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza.

His comments came ahead of a meeting in Paris of EU foreign ministers to discuss the escalating crisis.

'Defenceless population'
On Tuesday, Israeli jets attacked more targets linked to Hamas, hitting a number of government buildings and security installations.

See detailed map of attacks
At least 10 people were killed and 40 said to have been wounded in the raids.

One air strike killed two sisters, the eldest aged 11, riding in a donkey cart in Beit Hanoun, northern Gaza, Palestinian medical sources said.

The UN has called for an investigation into the attacks, which are causing heavy civilian casualties. It says at least 62 of the Palestinians killed so far were women and children.

Richard Falk - the UN special rapporteur for human rights in the Palestinian territories - said the international community must put more pressure on Israel to end its assault.

"Israel is committing a shocking series of atrocities by using modern weaponry against a defenceless population - attacking a population that has been enduring a severe blockade for many months," Mr Falk said in a BBC interview.

But Israeli officials said there was more to come.

The Israeli military "has made preparations for long weeks of action", deputy defence minister Matan Vilnai said.

Mr Olmert's statement that the bombardment was "the first of several stages approved by the security cabinet" was quoted from a briefing he gave to President Shimon Peres on Tuesday.

Sea clash

Separately, Israeli naval vessels confronted pro-Palestinian activists seeking to break the Gaza blockade by boat about 45 miles (70km) off the Israeli coast in international waters.

The activists said one vessel had rammed them without warning during the confrontation. Their boat put into port in Lebanon with heavy damage on one side.

The Egyptian-Gaza border was due to be opened to permit more trucks carrying aid to enter the territory, and for wounded Palestinians to be transported to Egyptian hospitals.

Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, under popular pressure to open the crossing fully, said that could not happen while Hamas, rather than the Palestinian Authority, led by its rival Fatah, controlled the border.

Demonstrators in Yemen, angered by Egypt's co-operation with the blockade on Gaza, briefly stormed the country's consulate in Aden, where they burned an Egyptian flag and hoisted a Palestinian one.

There have been angry protests against the Israeli offensive in many other cities across the Arab world and in several European capitals.

Ceasefire expiry
Hamas has pressed on with rocket and mortar assaults, killing three Israeli civilians and a soldier in areas that have not previously suffered such fatalities.

Israeli military officials said rocket attacks landing more than 25 miles (40km) from Gaza put nearly 10% of Israel's population of seven million within range.

Israeli political leaders have been under pressure to act against rocket fire with a general election looming in early February.

Opposition leader Binyamin Netanyahu has backed the offensive, telling the BBC that "Israel is using a fraction of its power to try to target surgically the terrorists".

The strikes began less than a week after the expiry of a six-month-long ceasefire deal with Hamas, which has controlled Gaza since 2007.

Correspondents say short of a full-scale invasion of Gaza, it is unlikely Israel will be able to prevent rocket fire permanently.

Israel dismantled its strategic settlements and military bases in Gaza in 2005 but has kept tight control over access in and out of the narrow coastal strip and its airspace.

 BBC

Hari Keempat, Israel Terus Gempur Gaza

ISRAEL siap melakukan "aksi panjang berminggu-minggu" dalam serangan udara paling gencar untuk beberapa dekade ke Gaza, demi berhentinya serangan roket kaum militan ke negaranya.

A Palestinian man surveys a Hamas government compound after an Israeli airstrike Tuesday.Para pejabat Palestina mengatakan 10 orang tewas dalam serangan paling akhir. Total korban jiwa sejak hari Sabtu mencapai 360 orang. Sementara itu, empat warga Israel tewas dalam kebakaran akibat roket.

Menteri Dalam Negeri Israel, Meir Sheetrit menolak gencatan senjata hingga ancaman serangan roket bisa benar-benar dihentikan.

Aksi Israel ini dinilai oleh seorang pengamat hak asasi PBB, sebagai "pembantian besar-besaran". Sementara Richard Falk - pelapor khusus hak asasi manusia untuk wilayah Palestina, mengatakan masyarakat internasional harus menekan Israel untuk menghentikan serangan ke Gaza.

"Israel melakukan serangkaian aksi pembantaian dengan senjata modern terhadap populasi yang tidak berdaya - menyerang masyarakat yang selama berbulan-bulan harus menghadapi blokade total," ujar Richard Falk dalam wawancara dengan BBC.

PBB mengatakan setidaknya 62 warga Palestina yang tewas sejauh ini adalah kaum wanita dan anak-anak. Badan itu meminta penyelidikan terhadap serangan yang menewaskan banyak korban dari kalangan warga sipil tersebut.

Bentrokan di pantai
Pesawat-pesawat jet tempur Israel kembali menyerang sasaran yang berhubungan dengan gerakan Hamas, yang menguasai Jalur Gaza, di hari keempat dan membom sejumlah gedung pemerintah dan pos-pos keamanan.

Aksi protes terjadi di dunia Arab dan EropaEmpat puluh orang dilaporkan terluka dalam serangan hari Selasa. "Militer Israel tidak boleh menghentikan operasi ini sebelum tekad warga Palestina, Hamas, untuk terus melontarkan roket ke Israel hilang," ujar Sheetrit kepada Radio Israel.

Militer Israel "membuat rencana untuk melakukan aksi selama berminggu-minggu," ujar wakil menteri pertahanan, Matan Vilnai, dalam wawancara dengan media lain.

Sumber-sumber medis Palestina mengatakan satu serangan hari Selasa menewaskan dua kakak beradik, yang tertua berusia 11 tahun, saat mereka sedang naik gerobak keledai di Beit Hanoun, Gaza Utara.

Dalam aksi terpisah, kapal perang Israel berhadapan dengan kapal laut pegiat pro Palestina yang berusaha menembus blokade Gaza sekitar 70 kilometer di lepas pantai Israel di wilayah perairan internasional.

Para pegiat itu mengatakan satu kapal Israel menabrak mereka setelah peringatan yang untuk putar haluan tidak diindahkan. Kapal para pegiat itu membawa bantuan medis seberat 3,5 ton dan kini mencoba mencapai Lebanon.

Israel mengerahkan pasukan dalam jumlah besar di sepanjang perbatasan dengan Gaza dan para pemimpin politik tidak mengesampingkan serangan dari darat.

Mesir-Gaza Tertutup
Warga Palestina terluka akibat serangan IsraelHari Selasa pagi perbatasan Mesir- Gaza ditutup setelah sejumlah truk yang membawa bantuan dan warga Palestina yang luka diijinkan melintas pada hari Senin.

Para menteri luar negeri Uni Eropa akan mengadakan pertemuan di Paris hari Selasa untuk membicarakan krisis yang semakin genting ini.

Pertemuan yang diadakan oleh Menteri Luar Negeri Perancis, Bernard Kouchner, ini akan mempertimbangkan koridor bantuan kemanusiaan dan cara mengirim bantuan tambahan untuk 1,5 juta warga Gaza yang dikepung itu.

Protes kemarahan
Puluhan basis kekuatan Hamas, seperti kompleks keamanan, kantor pemerintah dan terowongan menuju Mesir, menjadi sasaran gempuran Israel sejak negara itu memulai pemboman besar-besaran pada hari Sabtu pagi.

Aksi protes kemarahan terhadap serangan ini telah terjadi di sejumlah kota di dunia Arab dan ibukota Eropa.

Serangan itu dimulai kurang dari satu minggu setelah kesepakatan gencatan senjata selama enam bulan dengan Hamas berakhir.

Hamas menguasai Gaza sejak tahun 2007.
Para pengamat mengatakan para pemimpin Israel mendapat tekanan untuk mengambil tindakan terhadap serangan roket karena pemilihan umum akan dilaksanakan awal bulan Februari.

Israel membongkar pemukiman Yahudi dan markas militer yang strategis di Gaza tahun 2005 tetapi masih mengawasi dengan ketat jalan keluar masuk ke wilayah itu termasuk wilayah udaranya.

� BBC, CNN
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